Epilepsy: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that affects the central nervous system and is characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. These seizures occur due to sudden, excessive electrical discharges in the brain, which temporarily disrupt normal brain activity. Epilepsy can affect people of all ages, genders, and backgrounds, making it one of the most common neurological conditions worldwide.
What is Epilepsy?
Epilepsy is not a single condition but a spectrum of disorders that vary in severity and seizure type. Some individuals may experience brief attention lapses or muscle jerks, while others may suffer from prolonged convulsions and loss of consciousness. The condition is considered epilepsy when a person has two or more unprovoked seizures separated by at least 24 hours.
Causes of Epilepsy